翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Politics of Barking and Dagenham
・ Politics of Basilicata
・ Politics of Bavaria
・ Politics of Beijing
・ Politics of Belarus
・ Politics of Belgium
・ Politics of Belize
・ Politics of Benin
・ Politics of Berlin
・ Politics of Bermuda
・ Political trial
・ Political uniform
・ Political union
・ Political Union of Economists
・ Political unions involving Sweden
Political verse
・ Political views and activism of Rage Against the Machine
・ Political views of Adolf Hitler
・ Political views of Albert Einstein
・ Political views of Bill O'Reilly
・ Political views of Christopher Hitchens
・ Political views of H.G. Wells
・ Political views of Paul Robeson
・ Political views of Rabindranath Tagore
・ Political views of Richard Dawkins
・ Political views of Samuel Johnson
・ Political views of Subhas Chandra Bose
・ Political views on the Macedonian language
・ Political violence
・ Political violence in Chile


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Political verse : ウィキペディア英語版
Political verse
Political verse (Greek: ''politikós stíkhos'', πολιτικός στίχος), also known as Decapentasyllabic verse (from Greek: ''dekapentasyllabos'', δεκαπεντασύλλαβος, lit. '15-syllable'), is a common metric form in Medieval and Modern Greek poetry. It is an iambic verse of fifteen syllables and has been the main meter of traditional popular and folk poetry since the Byzantine period. The name is unrelated to the concept of "politics" and does not imply political content of a poem; rather, it derives from the original meaning of the Greek word πολιτικός, 'civil' or 'civic', meaning that it was originally a form used for secular poetry. It is also called “ἡμαξευμένοι στίχοι” ("like-a-chariot-on-a-paved-road" verses, because the words “flow” freely like a running chariot).
== History ==

The political verse flourished from the 9th or 10th century, until the 19th and 20th centuries. It remains in use today, though, mainly by the type of “traditional” folk songs.
The term "political" has nothing to do with "politics". Political also means in Greek "civil" or "civic", and at the time it had the meaning "of everyday people".〔A typical use of the word "political" is found at poems of Stephanos Sahlikis, a Cretan poet during the Venetian rule, where he refers with the word "politikés" ("profane women") to prostitutes〕 The term appears as early as in the 11th century, and had probably been in use earlier. The first use of political verse in writing is attributed to John Tzetzes. His Book of Histories (Khiliades), in 12.000 verses, is written in political verse has the title: "Ιωάννου του Τζέτζου βιβλίον ιστορικόν το δια στίχων πολιτικών, άλφα καλούμενον..." (By John Tzetzes, book of histories in political verses, called alpha..."). A short "admonitory" poem of his contemporary, Michael Psellos, to the emperor Constantine IX Monomachos is titled: ΣΤΙΧΟΙ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΟΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΟ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΑ ΚΥΡΟΝ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΝ ΤΟΝ ΜΟΝΟΜΑΧΟΝ ΠΕΡΙ ΤΗΣ ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΗΣ (''Political verses to the Emperor Kyr'' (Sire) ''Constantine Monomachos on Grammar'').
Earlier examples can be found in the older Greek poetry that used metres based on prosody, as in the poetry of Gregory of Nazianzus (4th century) and even earlier. Examples can be found even in some Homeric verses, but it isn't clear if that occurrence was intentional or incidental.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Political verse」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.